Mast Cells Infiltrating Inflamed or Transformed Gut Alternatively Sustain Mucosal Healing or Tumor Growth

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Mast Cells Infiltrating Inflamed or Transformed Gut Alternatively Sustain Mucosal Healing or Tumor Growth.

Mast cells (MC) are immune cells located next to the intestinal epithelium with regulatory function in maintaining the homeostasis of the mucosal barrier. We have investigated MC activities in colon inflammation and cancer in mice either wild-type (WT) or MC-deficient (Kit(W-sh)) reconstituted or not with bone marrow-derived MCs. Colitis was chemically induced with dextran sodium sulfate (DSS)....

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Microenvironment and Immunology Mast Cells Infiltrating Inflamed or Transformed Gut Alternatively Sustain Mucosal Healing or Tumor Growth

Mast cells (MC) are immune cells located next to the intestinal epithelium with regulatory function in maintaining the homeostasis of the mucosal barrier. We have investigated MC activities in colon inflammation and cancer in mice either wildtype (WT) or MC-deficient (Kit) reconstituted or not with bone marrow-derived MCs. Colitis was chemically induced with dextran sodium sulfate (DSS). Tumors...

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Tumor-infiltrating T cells--friend or foe of neoplastic cells?

During the past 20 years, there have been many reports of the presence of inflammatory and immune-cell infiltrates in various neoplasms, including colorectal cancer. Initially, these findings were thought to indicate that although the immune system can recognize autologous tumor cells, it mounts an ineffective response to them. In the 1990s, functional studies demonstrated the presence of HLA-r...

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Gut mucosal mast cells. Origin, traffic, and differentiation

Gut mucosal mast cells (MMC), which are nearly absent in normal mice are abundant during nematode infection. In normal mice, study of MMC precursors (MMC-P: cells giving rise to MMC colonies in the presence of IL-3) show that: (a) their frequency, judged by limiting dilution is very high in bone marrow (BM) and gut, and very low in most lymphoid organs and thoracic duct lymph (TDL); (b) gut MMC...

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Mast Cells in Mammary Carcinogenesis: Host or Tumor Supporters?

BACKGROUND/AIM The effects of mast cells on carcinogenesis is not yet fully understood. This work aimed to disclose the role of mast cells in mammary carcinogenesis in a rat model. MATERIALS AND METHODS Mammary tumors were induced by the administration of N-methyl-N-nitrosourea (MNU) in three groups of rats. Animals from one group were treated with ketotifen immediately after MNU administrati...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Cancer Research

سال: 2015

ISSN: 0008-5472,1538-7445

DOI: 10.1158/0008-5472.can-14-3767